Vol. 45 No. 2 (2026): April Issue

Articles

• Development of Mathematical Equation for Sustainable Design of Roof Profile of High Head Orifice Spillway

  Shafqat Hussain Bhatti, Habib Ur Rehman, Muhammad Kaleem Sarwar, Muhammad Awais Zafar, Mudassar Iqbal (Author)

  01-07

• Machine Learning-Based Optimization of Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning Schedules in Arid Environments: A Case Study of Ryadh, Saudi Arabia

  Lyu Guanghua, Syed Hadi Hussain Shah, Rizwan Arshad, Ni Jiahua (Author)

  08-18

• A Comparative Analysis of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Security Policies With and Without Reinforcement Learning Automation

  Syed Shabeeb Raza, Muhammad Imran Saleem, Hassan Ahmed Khan, Shaheena Noor, Ali Yousuf Khan, Eman Razzaq (Author)

  19-36

• Sustainable Methane production from Petroleum-Produced Water via Indigenous Microbial Consortia Under Reservoir Conditions

  Rizwan Younas, Mohd Zaidi bin Jaafar , Shaziera Omar , Muhammad Shahid , Atif Ismail, Sajid Khan, Ahmed R. ALBajalan, Muftahu N Yahya (Author)

  37-51

• Thermal analysis for Civil Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Structure in the Presence of Imprecise Values

  Jeba Fariha Islam, Abdullah Afzal, Sadik Md Nafis, Jamil Afzal (Author)

  52-61

• YOLO-Scan: A Real-Time Deep Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Detection in MRI

  Roshni Mustafa, Shafi Muhammad Jiskani, Muhammad Aamir Panhwar, Sanam Narejo, Zohaib Ahmed (Author)

  62-73

• State-Space Modeling and Stability Analysis of MMC-Based Distributed Generation Units in Islanded Microgrids

  Saeed Ahmad Rana, Haroon Rasheed (Author)

  74-87

• Enhancing Malaria Diagnosis: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach Integrating CNN-Swin Transformer, and Grad-CAM

  Syed Noor Hussain Shah, Muhammad Shahan Ibad, Sumaira Johar, Omar Bin Samin, Afsheen Khalid, Sami Ur Rahman (Author)

  88-101

• Power Efficient Mathematical Model for UAV Communication Networks

  Haque Nawaz, Muhammad Haroon Yousaf, Imtiaz Hussain, Husnain Mansoor Ali (Author)

  102-109

• Slope Stability Assessment Using Drains: A PLAXIS 2D Analysis at MUET, Jamshoro

  Faizan Ali Abro, Zaheer Ahmed Almani, Muhammad Rehan Hakro, Saquaib Mustafa Almani (Author)

  110-121

• Zero-Shot Payload Adaptation for Robotic Manipulators via Domain-Randomized Deep Reinforcement Learning

  Saifullah Samo, Sameh EZZT Mohamed Ali Bdran, Raheel Ahmed Nizamani (Author)

  122-133

• Recycled Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Modified with Nano Zirconia: Mechanical Performance and Pavement Application

  Hafiz Muhammad Saud, Tahir Sultan, Abdul Waqar Rajput, Ammad Hassan Khan, Muhammad Sabeeh Ul Zaman (Author)

  134-145

• XAI-Driven Stacking Ensemble for Cross-Disease Feature Modification and Clinical Insights

  Shakeel Ahmad , Sheikh Muhammad Saqib, Asif Hassan Syed , Ali Ahmed Abdelrahim , Nashwan Alromema (Author)

  146-161

• Design and Performance Analysis of Reduced Device Count Cascaded Half Bridge Multilevel Inverter

  Abdul Jabbar Memon, Mukhtiar Ahmed Mahar, Abdul Sattar Larik, Muhammad Mujtaba Shaikh (Author)

  162-173

• CFD-Based Comparative Analysis of Hydronic Piping Layouts for Radiant Cooling System

  Samiullah Qureshi, Afaque Ahmed Bhutto, Intizar Ali Tunio, Rizwan Ahmed Memon, Abdul Ghafoor Memon (Author)

  174-182

• Analysis of Tool Wear Mechanisms and Surface Roughness in High Speed Hard Turning of AISI 4340 Steel Using PVD Coated Carbide Inserts

  Murad Zulfiqar, Abdul Sattar Jamali, Qadir Bakhsh Jamali, Sadam Hussain Soomro, Ali Murtaza Ansari, Imdad Ali Memon (Author)

  183-193

• Performance analysis of a Novel Vehicle-To-Grid Technology Architecture in Power Systems

  Shahnila Badar, Dur Muhammad Soomro (Author)

  194-203

• Hybrid Model for Data-Driven Channel Estimation in mmWave Massive MIMO Systems with Compressed Sensing and Deep Learning

  Yang Haoxuan, Faizan Qamar, Syed Hussain Ali Kazmi, Khairul Akram Zainol Ariffin, Kashif Nisar (Author)

  204-216

• Engineering Assessment of Antibiotic Transport, Retention, and Exposure Pathways in Wastewater impacted Rural Soil–Water Systems of Punjab, Pakistan

  Abid Ali, Audil Rashid, Shahid Mahmood, Tariq Mahmood, Aniqa Batool, Munnaza Khalid, Ismat karim, Muhammad Shafiq (Author)

  217-233

• A Semi-Supervised Approach utilizing Deep Learning Pseudo-Label Refinement and Confidence Filtering for Enhanced Image Segmentation: An application towards Skin Lesion Analysis

  Saad Rehman Lodhi, Sobia Arshad, Junaid Ali Khan , Saad Rehman (Author)

  234-243